Permian Basin Permit Trends — Q1 2026

Q1 2026 at a glance

The Texas Railroad Commission processed more than 1,200 drilling permits across the Permian Basin in Q1 2026 — running in line with late-2025 levels but reflecting a shift in where operators are filing. (The RRC issues roughly 1,500–2,200 original drilling permits statewide per quarter; the Permian is the bulk of them.) The headline number is stable — the county-level data is where the story gets interesting.

For mineral buyers, permit data is a leading indicator. Where operators are drilling today tells you where royalty checks will flow tomorrow. And more importantly, where they've stopped filing tells you which areas are cooling off.

County-level activity

Reeves County continues to lead in total permits filed, but the quarter-over-quarter growth rate has flattened. Loving County saw a notable quarter-over-quarter uptick in new permits, concentrated in a handful of operators expanding their Wolfcamp programs.

Midland and Martin counties remain steady workhorses. The permit count hasn't changed dramatically, but the average lateral length on new permits has increased, suggesting operators are targeting longer wells in proven formations rather than exploring new acreage.

Ward County is the one to watch. After a quiet 2025, three mid-size operators filed a combined 40+ permits in Q1, concentrated in the eastern portion of the county. If you're acquiring minerals in Ward County, the competition for owner attention is about to increase.

Operator patterns

The majors — Pioneer (now Exxon), Diamondback, ConocoPhillips — continue to file at a predictable pace. Their drilling programs are planned years in advance, so permit data from these operators is less useful as a leading indicator and more useful as confirmation of sustained activity in an area.

The signal comes from the mid-cap and independent operators. When a company like Mewbourne or Fasken starts filing permits in a new section, that's actionable intelligence for mineral buyers. It means they've done their geology, secured their surface access, and committed capital — which means royalty owners in that area are about to see activity.

What this means for mineral acquisition

If you're buying minerals in the Permian, Q1 data suggests three things. First, Reeves County is mature — prices are high and competition is fierce. You're paying a premium for proven production. Second, Ward County is emerging as the next hotspot — permits are leading the way, and mineral prices haven't caught up yet. Third, operators are drilling longer laterals in established areas, which means existing mineral owners are seeing increased production without new surface disturbance.

The permit tracker updates daily, so monitoring new filings in your AOI keeps your acquisition decisions current.